I knew there was an API for that since the official web & mobile app are able to show this. So after a little network monitoring I finally found the endpoint:
https://api.twitter.com/i/statuses/[tweet.id]/activity/summary.json
Note: the request must be done via OAuth. Sample payload:
{
"favoriters":[113682166],
"favoriters_count":"1",
"repliers":[],
"repliers_count":"0",
"retweeters_count":"1",
"retweeters":[113682166]
}